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7 Signs of a Functioning Alcoholic

Struggles with alcohol use are professionally called alcohol use disorder (AUD), but it is more likely you will hear a person with AUD be called an alcoholic. The term “functional alcoholic” emerged due to the varying severity of alcohol addiction. But what is classed as a functioning alcoholic? A functioning alcoholic definition states that a person has developed alcohol dependence but is still able to function relatively efficiently on a daily level. This can make it difficult to recognize the signs of a functioning alcoholic. Reputable detox centers in WV want to help you spot these signs early to provide timely support.  Keep reading to get answers to questions like: what is a high functioning alcoholic or what are the signs of a functioning alcoholic? Whether you are worried about your alcohol consumption or about a loved one showing signs of struggle, knowing the early signs of a functional alcoholic can help you seek professional treatment and support.

What are the characteristics of an alcoholic person?

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is frequent or heavy alcohol consumption that is difficult to control, leading to various problems in relationships, work, school, family, and other areas of life. It is a common problem and often overlooked, as many cultures still promote drinking alcohol and find it socially acceptable. This social acceptance (and, at times, even desirableness) is one of the main reasons people often fail to recognize signs of a high functioning alcoholic.

People drinking shots.
What is a functioning alcoholic? It’s someone dependent on alcohol but still able to function relatively effectively in their daily life.

Due to the stigma around addiction and recovery, many still feel reluctant to reach out. Those who opt for professional assistance can reclaim control over their lives, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and achieve a better quality of life. Be sure to pay attention to these seven common signs of a functioning alcoholic and turn to Harmony Ridge Recovery Center for professional support and guidance.

1. Drinking in Secret or Denial About the Problem

People struggling with alcohol dependence often don’t want to admit they need alcohol just to get through the day. Some feel embarrassed or ashamed, which leads to secretive or defensive behavior. If you catch yourself hiding to drink or often choosing to drink alone, it could mean you feel a need—not just a want—for alcohol. That’s a warning sign. High-functioning alcoholics may still manage their responsibilities, but they often experience strong cravings and drink in private.

Justifying or downplaying how much you drink is another sign. If you get defensive when someone brings it up, that’s usually a red flag. If this sounds familiar, alcohol rehab Cambridge OH locals turn to can help you take the next step toward recovery.

A woman drinking an alcoholic drink.
What are three symptoms of an alcoholic? An alcoholic won’t be able to control drinking, will experience withdrawal symptoms when trying to stop, and will suffer negative health consequences.

2. Relying on Alcohol to Cope with Stress

This is one of the most worrisome signs of alcohol dependence. Many people slip into various forms of addiction due to not being able to manage their emotions or personal struggles through healthy coping mechanisms. They might start drinking occasionally after a very stressful workday or a situation they had no control over. While everyone occasionally turns to alcohol for relaxation, using it as a coping mechanism during stressful times indicates a profound struggle. You can recognize this maladaptive coping mechanism in both yourself and others:

  • Drinking might be your way to deal with stress if you think about its calming effect whenever you’re stressed out.
  • A friend or a coworker inviting you for drinks every time they experience a stressful situation can be a warning about alcohol dependence.

3. Developing a High Tolerance

If you’ve built up a high tolerance, it might be time to look into support like residential treatment facilities in WV. Tolerance is one of the clearer signs of dependence, and it often builds slowly over time. Here are some common signs:

  • You need more alcohol to feel the same effect
  • You’ve switched to stronger drinks, like whiskey or vodka
  • You drink more than before without noticing how it affects you
  • You often order full bottles or extra rounds when out
  • Others seem tipsy, but you still feel “normal” after several drinks
People drinking beer.
Tolerance to alcohol is an indication of alcohol dependence.

4. Experiencing Withdrawal Symptoms

While other signs of a functioning alcoholic should be investigated to understand whether they are a pattern or a one-time occurrence, experiencing withdrawal symptoms is a clear sign of alcoholism. Withdrawal symptoms take place when an alcohol-dependent person suddenly decreases or ceases alcohol consumption. Those trying to detox from alcohol alone face challenges similar to the hidden risks of DIY drug detox. A range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms can occur, including:

  • Hand tremors (shakiness)
  • Sweating
  • A pulse rate above 100 beats per minute
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Headaches
  • Loss of appetite
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Restlessness
  • Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)

5. Prioritizing Drinking Over Responsibilities

Alcoholism impacts your daily functioning in various ways. While the negative consequences in the case of high-functioning alcoholism may not be immediately apparent, there are still indications that you are prioritizing drinking over your responsibilities

  • Skipping meetings, forgetting tasks, or missing family responsibilities
  • Ignoring bills or financial commitments
  • Giving up hobbies or social plans to make time for drinking
  • Choosing to drink alone instead of being with others
  • Arriving late to work or events because you were drinking
  • Showing up hungover or still under the influence
A drunk man.
What is it like to be in a relationship with an alcoholic? It’s challenging and emotionally exhausting as they will be prioritizing drinking and neglecting obligations.

6. Justifying or Making Excuses for Drinking

Becoming defensive about your alcohol consumption signals how important drinking is to you. You might be justifying yourself and minimizing the issue. Some of the typical excuses include drinking just to relax or because everyone else is doing it. Although peer pressure can contribute to the development of alcohol consumption habits, it is unlikely to serve as a valid excuse for alcohol dependence.

Other than justifying, you could also be rationalizing your behaviors related to alcohol. This pertains to scenarios where individuals justify their alcohol consumption by emphasizing its positive effects on their lives. An example of rationalization would be statements like I’m a better person when I drink, or I feel better when I’m drinking. While these statements may hold some truth, they fail to acknowledge the negative aspects of alcohol consumption, making them irrelevant as justifications for drinking.

Not every justification or rationalization of alcohol consumption is a sign of functioning alcoholism. These behaviors can be shame-induced in people who were brought up to believe that any type of drinking is bad or who grew up in strict households with many rules and little freedom to choose.

7. Failed Attempts to Cut Back

You might be aware that drinking the way you do is damaging your health, relationships, and overall quality of your life. You might have tried cutting down on drinking or stopping altogether. Another possibility is that you’re saying you want to drink less but not making any lifestyle changes. Whether you’re making real or planned attempts to stop drinking or limit your consumption, it seems like you’re always failing to do so

The reason for that might be the lack of actual desire to change. As long as alcohol is fixing another issue you have, masking the pain, or bringing you relief, it is likely you will not cut down on drinking. 

Another possible explanation is that you address a symptom rather than a cause. Typically, there are underlying causes and problems, such as poor coping mechanisms and skills, mental health-related issues, or lack of support, leading you to maladaptive behaviors such as alcoholism.

Therapist discussing signs of a functioning alcoholic with her patient.
Professional support can help you address all 7 signs of a functioning alcoholic.

Address Signs of a Functioning Alcoholic with Professional Help

Now that you can recognize the signs of a functioning alcoholic, don’t postpone seeking support regardless of whether you are struggling with alcohol consumption or someone you care about. Alcoholism can significantly negatively impact your life, deteriorate your health, and destroy relationships. Finding help on time gives you higher chances of overcoming alcohol-related struggles, developing healthy coping mechanisms, and living a fulfilled life.

Flexible Outpatient Treatment That Fits Your Daily Life

If you’re not ready for inpatient care, you still have options. The intensive outpatient program West Virginia residents trust offers real help with a flexible schedule. You don’t need to hit pause on work, school, or family to get support. Outpatient treatment works around your life.

You still attend therapy several times a week and meet with professionals who understand what you’re going through. This isn’t something you need to face alone or hide. You can get real help and keep your life going. If you’ve been trying to cut back and it’s not working, this might be your next step. You’re allowed to ask for help without giving everything up. You don’t have to wait for things to fall apart.

Treating Alcohol Dependence and Mental Health Together

Sometimes alcohol isn’t the only problem. It’s used to cover something deeper—anxiety, depression, trauma, or other mental health struggles. When both issues show up together, they need to be treated together. That’s what dual diagnosis treatment West Virginia has is for. You may not even realize what’s driving the drinking until you talk to someone.

Getting care for both mental health and alcohol use at the same time gives you a better chance to recover. Ignoring one won’t fix the other. You don’t have to figure it all out before getting help. That’s what the program is for—to help you understand what’s going on and give you real tools to manage it. You deserve support that looks at the full picture, not just the surface.

Help Understanding Insurance and Rehab Costs

Paying for treatment can feel overwhelming. You might ask yourself, does FMLA cover rehab? Yes, in many cases it does. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows you to take unpaid time off for medical needs, including rehab.

This gives you space to focus on recovery without risking your job. You may also have insurance benefits you haven’t used. Many plans include rehab services, even for outpatient care. If you’re unsure what’s covered, the admissions team can help you figure it out.

Person looking up signs of a functioning alcoholic on a laptop.
Insurance can cover part or all of your rehab costs, depending on your plan.

Looking at the Whole Person: Holistic Support for Recovery

Alcohol dependence affects more than just your drinking habits. It touches your mood, sleep, focus, and physical health. That’s why many people find lasting progress through a program that looks at the whole picture. Holistic care gives you extra tools to support your recovery—not just therapy and medication, but other practices that help your body and mind heal. These aren’t “extras.” They can play a big role in how you feel day-to-day. You deserve care that treats all of you, not just the symptoms. Here are some common holistic options available alongside medical and psychological care:

  • Nutritional counseling
  • Physical wellness programs
  • Yoga or mindfulness sessions
  • Art or music therapy
  • Sleep and stress management techniques
  • Support for building daily structure and routines

Recognizing the Signs Is the First Step

If you see the signs of a functioning alcoholic in yourself or someone close to you, don’t ignore them. Things may seem okay on the surface, but the impact of alcohol can grow quietly. You don’t have to wait for a crisis to get support. Knowing what are three symptoms of an alcoholic—loss of control, withdrawal, and health issues—can help you act early. These patterns often get worse over time. You’re not weak for needing help. You’re strong for facing the truth. If alcohol is taking up too much space in your life, now is the time to reach out. Harmony Ridge Recovery Center offers programs that fit real lives. Talk to someone who understands and wants to help. Support is here, and it can make a real difference.

Sources:

https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/alcohol-use-disorder

https://www.apa.org/topics/substance-use-abuse-addiction/alcohol-disorders

https://www.apaservices.org/practice/ce/self-care/drinking

https://dictionary.apa.org/alcohol-use-disorder

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